Enumeration of symmetric arc diagrams
نویسندگان
چکیده
We give recurrence relations for the enumeration of symmetric elements within four classes arc diagrams corresponding to certain involutions and set partitions whose blocks contain no consecutive integers. These are motivated by study RNA secondary structures. For example, classic structures correspond 3412-avoiding with adjacent transpositions, base triples may be represented as crossings. Our results rely on combinatorial arguments. In particular, we use Motzkin paths describe noncrossing that have connecting two nodes, an explicit bijection ternary words length coincides sum their digits. also discuss asymptotic behavior some sequences considered here in order quantify extremely low probability finding a large number nodes.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Involve
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1944-4184', '1944-4176']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2140/involve.2023.16.107